Major initiatives

Eight case files. Each follows the same structure: challenge, response, her role, partners, scale, expected impact, criticism and current status. An announcement is recorded as an announcement, not as an achievement.

Concentric rings around a central point labelled Germany, with lines to partner countries, multilateral, business, civil society and Europe
Fig. 01The partners around each initiative. Graphic: reemalabaliradovan.com.

Status key: Completed Ongoing Announced / planned Unresolved

File 01 · BMZ · Jan 2026–

Reform plan “Zukunft zusammen global gestalten”

Ongoing · until summer 2027

The challenge

A shrinking budget, global aid cuts and demands for more visible results.

The policy response

Concentration on food security, crisis support, economic cooperation and multilateral structures; loans for emerging economies; grants for the least developed countries.

Her role

Presented by her as minister on 12 January 2026 and defended in the development committee on 25 February 2026.

Partners

GIZ, KfW, 65 partner countries, multilateral banks, German business.

Financing / scale

Applies to the whole BMZ budget: €10.05 billion in 2026 and €9.47 billion in the 2027 draft.

Expected impact

According to the ministry, policy that is “strategischer, fokussierter und partnerschaftlicher” (more strategic, focused and partnership-based).

Criticism

Brot für die Welt warned against a reform that is mainly “verkleidete Kürzungspolitik” (disguised austerity). The Greens and the Left see German economic interests placed above the 2030 Agenda.

Current status

In implementation. Effects cannot yet be assessed.

Sources: BMZ · hib · Brot für die Welt

File 02 · Ukraine · 2025–

Ukraine recovery and the Gdańsk conference

Ongoing

The challenge

Reconstruction needs of almost US$588 billion over ten years (RDNA5).

The policy response

Skills, energy, health and municipal partnerships; a European Flagship Fund to attract private capital.

Her role

Visited Kyiv in October 2025; accompanied the Chancellor to the Gdańsk conference in June 2026.

Partners

Ukraine; Poland, Italy and France (Flagship Fund); the EU; development banks; companies.

Financing / scale

About €2.5 billion of BMZ support since 2022. Flagship Fund: “up to €220 million” first public package.

Expected impact

Mobilising private investment and keeping services running during the war.

Criticism

Open questions about how much private capital will follow and about safeguards against corruption.

Current status

Fund in implementation. The Skills Alliance reports 725,000 people trained.

Full case study: Ukraine reconstruction

File 03 · Global health · 2025

Pledges to Gavi and the Global Fund

Pledged

The challenge

Funding gaps for vaccines and for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria programmes as the United States cut aid.

The policy response

Multi-year pledges to global health funds.

Her role

Announced the pledges as minister: in Brussels (Gavi, 25 June 2025) and at the World Health Summit in Berlin (Global Fund, October 2025).

Partners

Gavi, the Global Fund, the WHO, other donors.

Financing / scale

€600 million for Gavi (sources differ on the period); €1 billion for the Global Fund, 2026–28.

Expected impact

Continuity of immunisation and disease programmes.

Criticism

In May 2026 the Left asked about cuts to HIV funding during government questioning.

Current status

Pledges made; disbursement runs over the replenishment periods.

Sources: epd (Gavi) · Bundestag, 6 May 2026

File 04 · Middle East · 2025–2026

Gaza early recovery and regional support

Ongoing

The challenge

Destruction in Gaza, regional war and pressure on host countries such as Jordan and Lebanon.

The policy response

Transitional shelters, early recovery and support for host countries and water supply.

Her role

Travelled to the region in August 2025 and to Jordan in March 2026; attended the Palestine Donor Group in July 2026.

Partners

The EU, UN agencies, the Palestinian Authority, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt.

Financing / scale

€177 million package (March 2026); €66.5 million in new funds plus about €57 million from existing projects (July 2026); “at least €200 million” from existing budget lines (October 2025).

Expected impact

Bridging from emergency aid to recovery, depending on a ceasefire.

Criticism

An opinion piece in the Jüdische Allgemeine (January 2026) accused her of adopting Hamas narratives; Gaza was also raised by opposition MPs in government questioning in January 2026. See Criticism.

Current status

Implementation depends on security and access.

Sources: BMZ, Mar 2026 · BMZ, Jul 2026 · BMZ, Aug 2025

File 05 · Sudan · 2025–2026

Sudan and its neighbours

Unresolved crisis

The challenge

33.7 million people in need; nearly 14 million displaced.

The policy response

Support to reduce dependence on humanitarian aid and to help neighbouring host countries.

Her role

Made Sudan the focus of her December 2025 visit to the AU; spoke in Bundestag debates in November 2025 and May 2026.

Partners

African Union, neighbouring states, UN agencies, the Foreign Office.

Financing / scale

Berlin conference, April 2026: German pledge of €232 million, of which €20 million came from the BMZ.

Expected impact

Stabilising host communities and food systems.

Criticism

The AfD (Stefan Keuter) spoke of “reine Geldkofferdiplomatie” (pure suitcase-of-cash diplomacy). The Left points to German relations with the UAE.

Current status

The war continues; needs exceed funding.

Sources: Bundestag · epd

File 06 · Indonesia · Aug 2026

Energy transition partnership with Indonesia

Projects launched

The challenge

A coal-heavy power system and growing demand.

The policy response

JETP; renewables, grids, skills; a green hydrogen academy.

Her role

Led a business delegation, 17–20 August 2026; opened Indonesia Sustainable Energy Week.

Partners

The Government of Indonesia, Japan (JETP co-lead), German companies, IPB University.

Financing / scale

JETP target about US$20 billion (all partners, public and private). No new German euro figure was published for the trip.

Expected impact

Emission reductions and jobs; market access for German firms.

Criticism

The general criticism that business interests are driving development priorities applies here.

Current status

Early stage.

Case study: Economic cooperation

File 07 · Integration commissioner · Dec 2024

14th integration report and dashboard

Completed

The challenge

A heated migration debate with little shared data.

The policy response

Systematic measurement: 60 indicators in 14 areas.

Her role

Responsible as commissioner; she presented the report on 11 December 2024.

Partners

Federal statistics and research institutes.

Financing / scale

Part of the commissioner's regular statutory reporting.

Expected impact

A more evidence-based debate.

Criticism

No documented controversy specific to this report was found in the sources reviewed.

Current status

Published; the dashboard is available.

Source: bundesregierung.de

File 08 · Anti-racism commissioner · 2023–2025

Report on racism, expert council, working definition

Completed

The challenge

Racism in institutions, and data gaps.

The policy response

Situation report (2023), expert council (2023), working definition for administration (2025).

Her role

The first federal anti-racism commissioner, responsible for all three.

Partners

Research, administration, civil society (12 council members).

Financing / scale

Within the commissioner's budget; not separately published in the sources reviewed.

Expected impact

A shared basis for action in public institutions.

Criticism

No national action plan was adopted in her term; the office's work was politically contested.

Current status

Completed; continued under her successor.

Details: Anti-racism